How to treat anal fissures
Disease description:
I have been experiencing anal pain during bowel movements recently, and sometimes even bleeding. After examination, I was diagnosed with an anal fissure. This condition has persisted for some time and has significantly affected my quality of life. How should anal fissures be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Anal fissure is a common anorectal disease, which may be caused by factors such as constipation, diarrhea, or anal sphincter spasm. It is characterized by a full-thickness tear in the anal mucosa that typically develops into a chronic ulcer, often causing pain and bleeding.
For initial episodes or mild anal fissures, it is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stools and prevent constipation. Additionally, maintaining regular bowel habits, engaging in appropriate physical activity, and promoting intestinal motility can aid in defecation. If conservative treatments are ineffective or if fissures recur frequently, surgical intervention may be necessary.
