What are the dangers of hypothyroidism?

Feb 11, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have a friend who is 22 years old, male, and has recently been experiencing frequent fatigue, weakness, and memory loss. His family has a history of thyroid disease, and he wants to know if there are any potential risks associated with this.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Chuanjia

Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid, is an endocrine disorder caused by insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones. Its health impacts cannot be ignored. Hypothyroidism can affect the body's metabolic rate, leading to reduced energy consumption, weight gain, and a higher risk of obesity. Additionally, hypothyroidism can negatively affect the cardiovascular system, potentially causing bradycardia, pericardial effusion, and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Furthermore, hypothyroidism can impact the nervous system, resulting in memory loss, slowed reaction time, and fatigue, significantly affecting quality of life. In women, hypothyroidism may also cause menstrual irregularities and even lead to infertility.

Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism, along with proper daily management, are crucial. Patients should seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment and lifestyle adjustments.