What is the best way to treat pelvic effusion?

There is no single absolute best method for treating pelvic effusion; the choice of treatment must be based on a comprehensive consideration of the patient's specific condition, age, fertility needs, and other factors. Common treatment methods include general management, medication, physical therapy, and surgical treatment.

Pelvic effusion refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the female pelvis. This condition can be caused by various factors, including but not limited to inflammation, infection, endometriosis, tumors, or post-surgical complications. Patients should rest adequately; a semi-recumbent position helps accumulate effusion in the rectouterine pouch, thus localizing the inflammation. At the same time, patients should enhance nutrition, balance work and rest appropriately, exercise regularly, and improve their overall resistance.

Depending on the specific cause, doctors may prescribe appropriate medications, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or hormonal medications, to control symptoms and eliminate the underlying cause. Physical therapies such as shortwave, ultrashort wave, microwave, laser, and iontophoresis can promote local blood circulation in the pelvis, improve tissue nutrition, enhance metabolism, and accelerate the absorption and resolution of inflammation. Radical surgery is suitable for patients with severe conditions or endometriosis who may require hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

If the condition is severe and pelvic inflammatory disease leads to the formation of tubo-ovarian abscess or pelvic abscess, surgical incision and drainage may be required.