Are gallbladder polyps serious?

Polyps in the gallbladder smaller than 1 cm in diameter are generally not serious. However, gallbladder polyps larger than 1 cm in diameter or those accompanied by abnormal symptoms may be more severe.

Gallbladder polyps refer to lesions protruding or raised into the gallbladder cavity. They are mostly benign and usually do not threaten a patient's health. In most cases, polyps smaller than 1 cm in diameter carry a low risk of malignancy, and most patients do not experience obvious symptoms. Regular ultrasound follow-ups are typically sufficient to monitor changes in the polyps. If the polyps are larger than 1 cm in diameter, gradually increasing in size, have a broad base, or are accompanied by gallstones, the risk of malignancy is relatively higher, and surgical treatment may be required. Additionally, if gallbladder polyps cause significant symptoms such as right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, jaundice, or abdominal distension, timely medical consultation and possible surgical treatment should be considered.

Patients with gallbladder polyps should maintain healthy lifestyle habits, including a healthy diet, moderate exercise, weight control, and regular medical check-ups. Regarding diet, intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods should be reduced, while consumption of fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains should be increased. In terms of physical activity, moderate aerobic exercises such as walking, jogging, or swimming can help maintain normal gallbladder function. At the same time, regular medical examinations can help detect gallbladder polyps and other health issues at an early stage.