What foods are likely to cause gout?

Feb 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I seem to have developed gout, and I'm not sure what to eat. Could you please tell me, what foods can easily trigger gout?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng

Gout is a disease caused by hyperuricemia, primarily characterized by arthritis and the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. In daily life, the consumption of certain foods may increase the risk of gout. The following are some common foods that can easily trigger gout:

1. High-purine foods: such as animal offal, seafood, red meat, and certain legumes. These foods are high in purines, which can elevate uric acid levels in the body after consumption, thereby triggering gout.

2. Alcohol: Alcohol not only contains purines itself but also inhibits the excretion of uric acid, leading to increased levels of uric acid in the body. Beer, in particular, contains high levels of purines and is more likely to trigger gout.

3. Sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juices: These drinks contain large amounts of fructose, which promotes the synthesis of uric acid during metabolism, increasing the risk of gout.

4. High-fat foods: A high-fat diet can interfere with the excretion of uric acid, thereby increasing its accumulation in the body and triggering gout.

5. High-salt foods: Excessive salt intake causes the body to retain water, which affects the normal excretion of uric acid and indirectly promotes the occurrence of gout.