What are the symptoms of chronic laryngitis?

The main symptoms of chronic laryngitis include hoarseness, increased secretions in the larynx, dryness and itching in the throat, pain, and coughing. These symptoms usually last for a prolonged period, possibly for several weeks or even months. Chronic laryngitis is associated with multiple factors, such as long-term smoking, alcohol consumption, air pollution, and excessive voice use, which can cause long-term irritation to the laryngeal mucosa, leading to an inflammatory response. In addition to the common symptoms mentioned above, some patients may also experience a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, excessive phlegm, and discomfort during swallowing. Symptoms of chronic laryngitis may worsen during colds, fatigue, or exposure to irritating gases.

If the aforementioned symptoms persist for a prolonged period, it is advisable to seek timely medical attention for a professional examination of the larynx. In daily life, individuals should try to minimize irritation to the throat, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and avoiding exposure to harmful gases. Maintaining humidified indoor air and drinking plenty of warm water can help alleviate throat discomfort. Overuse of the voice should be avoided, including speaking loudly or talking for extended periods. If prolonged speaking is necessary, taking appropriate breaks to allow the larynx to recover adequately is recommended. Additionally, medications such as cefixime dispersible tablets, azithromycin dispersible tablets, and cefaclor granules may be used as needed, but must be taken under a doctor's guidance.