How to treat vitreous opacity in the eye
Disease description:
I always see shadows and thread-like floaters in my vision. After an examination, I was told I have vitreous opacity. How should this condition be treated? Is there any way to restore my vision?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
For mild vitreous opacity, especially physiological opacity such as floaters, it generally does not cause significant visual impairment and therefore usually does not require special treatment.
If symptoms are relatively noticeable or the patient feels discomfort, auxiliary treatments using medications such as ammonia-peptide eye drops or phospholipid-complexed iodine capsules may be considered. These medications can help promote the absorption of vitreous opacities to some extent.
If the opacity severely affects quality of life, such as significantly impairing reading or driving ability, surgical treatment may be considered—specifically vitrectomy. Under a microscope, the cloudy vitreous tissue is completely removed, and artificial vitreous may be injected to replace the natural vitreous. Although this treatment is more invasive, it can effectively remove the opacities and restore vision. Surgical risks and complications should be discussed thoroughly with a doctor before deciding on the procedure.
Patients may feel disturbed due to the presence of opacities. In such cases, lifestyle modifications can help alleviate symptoms. For example, ensuring adequate sleep, avoiding prolonged eye use, and reducing time spent on electronic devices. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as trace elements such as zinc and selenium, including carrots, oranges, and nuts.
