How to treat a cavity

The treatment methods for dental caries primarily depend on the extent of decay, including procedures such as dental fillings, root canal treatment, or tooth extraction. If the caries is at an early stage with only minor decay, it can be treated by removing the decayed material and restoring the tooth with resin or glass ionomer materials. If the decay has reached the pulp, causing pulpitis or severe pain, a root canal treatment is necessary to remove the infected pulp tissue and fill the root canal. In severe cases where the tooth structure is too damaged to be repaired, extraction may be required to prevent the spread of infection. The selection of each treatment method should be based on the specific situation, ensuring effective treatment outcomes and restoration of tooth function.

For dental caries, early visit to a dentist is recommended to avoid worsening of the decay due to delayed treatment. In daily life, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential, including brushing teeth in the morning and evening and using dental floss to clean between teeth, which helps reduce food residue and bacterial growth. Dietary habits should limit excessive intake of sugary foods to lower the risk of tooth decay. Regular dental checkups enable early detection and timely treatment of potential issues. If symptoms such as tooth sensitivity or pain occur, prompt medical attention should be sought rather than self-medication, which may mask the underlying condition.