Q&A with Top Doctors

Why does the abdomen often feel bloated in autumn?

Abdominal bloating in autumn may have several possible causes. First, the cooling weather may lead to deficiency-cold in the spleen and stomach, affecting the normal function of the gastrointestinal tract and causing bloating.

Autumn is a harvest season, and people may consume more high-fiber foods such as fresh vegetables and fruits. These foods are beneficial for health, but excessive intake may lead to abdominal bloating. Additionally, with the cooler weather, people may prefer warm or greasy foods, which are harder to digest and may also cause bloating.

Stress and anxiety can affect the digestive system in any season, and autumn is no exception. If bloating is accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, or other discomforts, excessive gastric acid or bile might also be contributing factors. These conditions are usually related to improper diet, such as consuming excessive acidic or irritating foods.

The above are just some common causes of abdominal bloating in autumn. The specific cause should be determined based on individual constitution and dietary habits. If discomfort persists, timely medical consultation and examination are recommended.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
What should I eat to boost my immunity if I get sick easily?

People who are prone to illness can boost their immunity through diet. Foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, and kiwifruit, can enhance immune system function. Foods rich in vitamin A, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach, help maintain healthy skin and mucous membranes, forming the first line of defense against pathogens. Foods rich in zinc, such as oysters, lean meats, and nuts, help maintain normal immune cell function. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as deep-sea fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, have anti-inflammatory effects and support immune function. In addition, whole grains, legumes, and fermented foods such as yogurt and kimchi can provide probiotics and essential nutrients that promote intestinal health and immune function.

To enhance immunity, it is recommended to maintain a diverse diet and achieve balanced nutrient intake. Ensure adequate daily water intake, as drinking plenty of water helps eliminate toxins and maintain the body's fluid balance. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular sleep patterns and moderate exercise, contributes to overall physical well-being. Avoid excessive stress and staying up late, as these factors can weaken the immune system. If you frequently get sick, it is advisable to undergo regular medical checkups to detect and treat any underlying issues promptly.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
What diseases can cause mild pain in the right lower abdomen?

Mild pain in the right lower abdomen may be associated with various diseases. Gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and colitis can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and cause pain.

Urinary system diseases such as kidney stones or cystitis may cause pain radiating to the right lower abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Female patients may experience ovarian cysts, salpingitis, or endometriosis, which can cause discomfort in the right lower abdomen.

Intestinal problems such as enteritis, irritable bowel syndrome, or intestinal infection can lead to abdominal discomfort, accompanied by indigestion, diarrhea, or constipation. Intra-abdominal organ diseases such as appendicitis and cholecystitis usually present with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and fever.

It is recommended that individuals experiencing mild pain in the right lower abdomen seek timely medical attention for professional evaluation to determine the underlying cause, enabling early diagnosis and treatment. Normally, one should maintain a bland diet and avoid consuming spicy or irritating foods such as garlic, hot pot, and mustard. Adequate rest is also important to avoid excessive fatigue, which may affect overall health.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
How long does medication need to be taken for chronic gastritis?

Chronic gastritis is a common digestive system disease. The treatment course generally lasts 2 to 4 weeks, although the exact duration should be determined based on the severity of the condition and the response to treatment.

The treatment duration for chronic gastritis is influenced by multiple factors, including the severity of illness, the type of underlying cause (such as Helicobacter pylori infection or drug-induced gastritis), individual patient differences, and lifestyle factors.

For simple cases of superficial chronic gastritis, the treatment outcome may be relatively favorable. With medication and daily care, recovery and cure may occur gradually within 1 to 2 months. For chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori, standard triple or quadruple therapy is usually administered for 1–2 weeks, followed by maintenance treatment to consolidate the therapeutic effect.

For other types, such as chronic erosive gastritis or atrophic gastritis, the treatment course may be longer. These types of gastritis may recur repeatedly during medication, and symptoms may reappear under various triggers even after improvement. Therefore, the duration of medication may sometimes last up to six months or even one year.

It is important to note that regular follow-up examinations should be conducted during treatment to adjust the treatment plan according to the disease condition and to avoid unnecessary long-term medication in order to reduce side effects.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
Can I drink alcohol after having a lump removed?

It is not recommended to consume alcohol after the excision of a lump. Alcohol can dilate blood vessels and increase local blood circulation, potentially leading to increased swelling and pain at the surgical site. Furthermore, alcohol may interfere with wound healing and delay the recovery process. After surgery, the body needs time to repair damaged tissues, and alcohol intake may disrupt this process and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, to ensure proper wound healing and overall recovery, alcohol consumption should be avoided postoperatively.

During the postoperative recovery period, it is advisable to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, adequate rest, and moderate exercise. It is important to eat foods rich in protein and vitamins to promote wound healing. Additionally, follow the doctor's instructions carefully for postoperative care, attend regular follow-up appointments, and monitor the wound condition. If any abnormal symptoms occur, such as increased redness, swelling, pain, or discharge, seek medical attention immediately. Recovery after surgery is an important phase; maintaining good habits and a positive mindset can help speed up the recovery process and enable a prompt return to normal life.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
What are the contraindications for Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Contraindications for patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome mainly include avoiding strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor, as these activities may increase the burden on the liver and heart, leading to worsening of the condition. Alcohol consumption and smoking should also be avoided, as these habits can damage liver function and exacerbate vascular injury. Additionally, patients should avoid consuming high-fat, high-salt, and highly irritating foods, which may加重 the liver's workload and trigger edema or hypertension. Patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome should also avoid using medications that may affect coagulation function, such as aspirin, as these drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.

To better manage Budd-Chiari syndrome, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-up examinations to closely monitor changes in their condition and adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by their physician. Regarding diet, patients should choose low-salt, low-fat, high-protein, easily digestible foods to ensure balanced nutrition. At the same time, maintaining good lifestyle habits, such as regular作息 and moderate exercise, can help enhance physical resistance. If any discomfort symptoms occur, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, or difficulty breathing, immediate medical attention should be sought. Patients should also maintain a positive mindset and keep good communication with family and friends.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
I don't know why I keep getting hiccups.

Hiccups, medically referred to as singultus, are a common physiological phenomenon usually caused by involuntary, intermittent contractions of the diaphragm. Frequent hiccups may also be a physiological occurrence, resulting from sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, and are typically short-lived in most cases.

The causes of hiccups vary and may be related to eating too quickly or excessively, alcohol consumption, emotional excitement, swallowing air, gastroesophageal reflux, medication side effects, or neurological disorders. Frequent or persistent hiccups may indicate underlying health issues such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, gallbladder disease, or central nervous system disorders. If hiccups are accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or weight loss, timely medical evaluation is advised.

Improper eating habits are also common causes. For example, drinking carbonated beverages, eating too quickly, swallowing air, or consuming food that is too cold or hot can all stimulate the diaphragm and trigger hiccups. Certain medical conditions can also cause hiccups, such as gastrointestinal disorders including gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux disease. These conditions may be accompanied by symptoms like heartburn or stomach pain.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
Child vomiting without fever or diarrhea - what could be the cause?

Vomiting in children without accompanying fever or diarrhea can be caused by various factors.

Dietary factors are among the most common causes, such as eating too quickly, food allergies, or food intolerance, all of which can lead to vomiting. Secondly, digestive system diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis, or intestinal obstruction, may also cause vomiting.

Although diarrhea is absent, vomiting may also be an early symptom of infectious gastroenteritis caused by viruses or bacteria. These pathogens invade the intestines, leading to gastrointestinal dysfunction and subsequent vomiting.

Intestinal obstruction typically occurs due to blockage of the passage of intestinal contents and may lead to severe abdominal pain and vomiting. However, it is important to note that intestinal obstruction often presents with other symptoms such as abdominal distension and constipation. Emotional factors, including anxiety and stress, can also sometimes cause vomiting in children.

If a child experiences persistent vomiting, severe headache, drowsiness, or other abnormal symptoms, immediate medical attention should be sought to rule out the possibility of serious diseases. It is advisable to maintain a bland diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
Can I eat shrimp while taking Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets?

It is generally acceptable to consume shrimp in moderation while taking Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets. Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets are primarily used to treat wind-heat type colds and contain ingredients such as vitamin C and herbal components for relieving toxicity. Shrimp is a high-protein, low-fat seafood that typically does not cause adverse reactions when taken with Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets. However, shrimp is considered a cold-natured food, so excessive consumption should be avoided during a cold to prevent increasing the body's internal cold burden. Additionally, ensure that shrimp is thoroughly cooked to prevent food poisoning. Furthermore, during a cold, it is best to avoid overly greasy, spicy, or strongly flavored foods, as they may impair digestion and worsen symptoms.

While taking Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, it is recommended to maintain a light diet, drink plenty of water, and ensure adequate rest. If you have concerns about certain foods or experience any discomfort while taking the medication, consult a doctor promptly. Moreover, follow the doctor's instructions strictly regarding medication dosage—do not adjust the dose or discontinue the medication on your own. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as engaging in moderate exercise and ensuring good indoor air circulation, can also aid in recovering from a cold.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025
What is protein loss?

Protein loss refers to the abnormal loss or consumption of protein in the body, leading to decreased levels of protein in the blood. This condition can be caused by various factors, including kidney disease, liver disease, malnutrition, chronic inflammation, or infection. Kidney diseases, such as nephrotic syndrome, can lead to significant protein loss through urine; liver disease can affect protein synthesis; malnutrition may result in insufficient protein intake; and chronic inflammation or infection can accelerate protein breakdown and consumption.

To manage protein loss, it is recommended to actively treat the underlying disease, such as kidney or liver disease, following medical advice regarding medication and regular follow-up examinations. Nutritional intake should also be enhanced, ensuring sufficient protein consumption from sources such as lean meats, fish, eggs, and soy products. Additionally, eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, can help promote protein absorption and utilization. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular sleep patterns and moderate exercise, can contribute to overall health improvement. If symptoms persist or worsen, timely medical consultation and further diagnostic tests and treatment are necessary.

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Dr. Shen Yonghua
May 24, 2025