Can adults get mumps?

Mumps is a common respiratory infectious disease among children and adolescents. Although the incidence of mumps in adults is relatively low, some adults can still contract this disease. Infection may occur upon exposure to the mumps virus or through close contact with an infected individual. So, can adults get mumps?

Can adults get mumps?
Yes, adults can develop mumps—an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus. Generally, individuals acquire lifelong immunity after a single infection. However, adults who have never been vaccinated against mumps or previously infected remain susceptible when in close contact with a mumps patient. The primary symptoms of adult mumps include fever, swelling and pain in the parotid glands, tenderness upon palpation, localized skin warmth, and sometimes fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite. Swelling often begins unilaterally and may spread to the contralateral side within approximately 3–5 days. Both parotid glands may become swollen and painful. Mumps can also lead to complications such as pancreatitis, oophoritis, orchitis, and even meningitis.

Patients with mumps must be isolated to prevent transmission, rest adequately, avoid acidic foods, and ensure regular room ventilation and dry bedding. Antiviral treatment should be initiated promptly to prevent symptom progression. For patients with suppurative mumps accompanied by systemic symptoms, maintaining oral hygiene is paramount—rinsing the mouth thoroughly after meals helps reduce inflammation.

Dietary recommendations for patients include consuming light, non-spicy, and non-irritating foods, along with timely administration of antimicrobial therapy. We hope this information has been helpful.