Symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women

Sep 02, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
Hyperthyroidism generally refers to hyperthyroidism—a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production. In women, it may cause menstrual cycle disturbances, primarily manifesting as prolonged menstrual cycles or reduced menstrual flow, and even amenorrhea. Patients may also become easily frustrated, irritable, or quick-tempered. Characteristic physical signs of hyperthyroidism include hand tremors, goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), thickened nails, exophthalmos (protruding eyes), weight loss, and decreased body weight.

Hyperthyroidism generally refers to an overactive thyroid gland, which can lead to endocrine disturbances, mood changes, and other specific symptoms in women.

1. Endocrine disturbances

Hyperthyroidism may disrupt the female endocrine system, leading to menstrual cycle abnormalities. This mainly manifests as prolonged menstrual cycles, reduced menstrual flow, or even amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).

2. Mood changes

Women with hyperthyroidism may experience mood alterations, such as irritability, frustration when things do not go smoothly, and a tendency to become easily angered.

3. Specific symptoms of hyperthyroidism

These primarily include hand tremors, which typically occur when the arms are outstretched with eyes closed. The condition may also cause painless enlargement in the front of the neck—commonly known as "goiter." Additionally, nails may thicken and separate from the nail bed. Some patients may develop reddish, thickened skin patches on the front of the lower legs. Other possible symptoms include exophthalmos (protruding eyes), photophobia (light sensitivity), eye redness, and excessive tearing.

4. Weight loss

Under the influence of elevated thyroid hormone levels, excessive consumption of muscle and soft tissues often leads to body weight loss and thinning.

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