What are the side effects of enalapril?
Sep 27, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Enalapril is an antihypertensive drug belonging to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, used for treating hypertension and heart failure. Side effects may include cough, hypotension, allergic reactions, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, etc. When taking enalapril, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet and avoid high-potassium foods and excessive salt intake. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is advised.
Enalapril is an antihypertensive drug belonging to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, used for treating hypertension and heart failure. Side effects may include cough, hypotension, allergic reactions, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, etc. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific details are as follows:
1. Cough: Enalapril may affect the production of angiotensin II in the lungs, leading to a dry, irritating cough, which typically develops within several weeks of starting treatment.
2. Hypotension: Because enalapril can dilate blood vessels, it may cause low blood pressure, particularly when initiating high doses or increasing the dosage.
3. Allergic reactions: Enalapril may trigger allergic reactions, primarily affecting the face, lips, and limbs, manifesting as rash, urticaria, itching, and other symptoms. Immediate discontinuation of the drug and medical consultation are advised.
4. Renal dysfunction: Long-term or inappropriate use of enalapril may worsen pre-existing renal impairment and could even lead to acute kidney failure or severe conditions such as proteinuria.
5. Hyperkalemia: Enalapril may suppress aldosterone secretion, reducing potassium excretion and thereby causing hyperkalemia.
When taking enalapril, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet and avoid high-potassium foods and excessive salt intake.
