Can you get infected with HIV by kissing someone who has AIDS?

Nov 09, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, although the risk of contracting HIV through kissing an AIDS patient is relatively low, transmission is still possible. The HIV virus mainly exists in body fluids such as semen, vaginal secretions, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and breast milk, while its concentration in saliva is relatively low, and its activity is also reduced. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the likelihood of transmitting HIV through kissing is small.

Generally speaking, kissing an AIDS patient, although the risk of transmission is relatively low, can still lead to infection. The specific analysis is as follows:

HIV mainly exists in body fluids such as semen, vaginal secretions, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and breast milk, while its concentration in saliva is relatively low and its activity is also low. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the possibility of transmitting HIV through kissing is small. However, if there are oral ulcers, gum bleeding, or other mucosal injuries in either partner's mouth during kissing, and if the AIDS patient has a high viral load, there could theoretically be a risk of transmission through blood.

Before kissing strangers or individuals whose health status is unknown, it is important to understand their health condition first to avoid unnecessary risks. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits and reducing occurrences of oral ulcers and gum bleeding can help lower the risk of disease transmission through kissing. If concerned about potential risks associated with kissing, using oral barriers or other protective measures can help reduce the chance of transmission.

In daily life, it is also important to avoid high-risk behaviors such as sharing needles or engaging in unsafe sexual practices. If you have engaged in high-risk behaviors such as kissing someone with HIV and are concerned about possible infection, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly and undergo relevant testing.

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