What should I do if my baby has a runny nose?
Feb 06, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ma Yan
Introduction
For infants with clear or white nasal discharge, medications such as Xiao’er Fenghan Ganmao Keli (Pediatric Cold Granules for Wind-Cold) or Hu Tong may be administered. For infants with yellow nasal discharge, Xiao’er Fengre Ganmao Keli (Pediatric Cold Granules for Wind-Heat) is recommended. Additionally, if the infant presents with coughing and phlegm, cough-suppressant medications may be necessary.
Infants and young children have relatively immature immune systems, making them highly susceptible to external factors or temperature changes—often resulting in the common cold. Typical symptoms include runny nose, coughing, phlegm production, and even fever. Therefore, once such symptoms appear, it is essential to promptly observe the child and select appropriate medications accordingly.
What to do if your baby has a runny nose
A baby’s nasal discharge can typically be categorized as either clear (or colorless) or yellow. Thus, the choice of medication should be guided not only by the color of the nasal discharge but also by whether other clinical symptoms are present. A thorough assessment is necessary before selecting the appropriate treatment.
For infants with clear nasal discharge, pediatric formulations for wind-cold-induced common cold—such as Xiao’er Fenghan Ganmao Keli (Pediatric Wind-Cold Cold Granules) or Hu Tong—may be appropriate. For those with yellow nasal discharge, Xiao’er Fengre Ganmao Keli (Pediatric Wind-Heat Cold Granules) is generally recommended. If coughing and phlegm are also present, an appropriate antitussive may be required. Additionally, closely monitor the infant’s body temperature; if fever develops, determine whether the underlying cause is viral or bacterial infection, and administer suitable medications accordingly.
For younger infants, the primary focus should be on selecting an appropriate formula milk based on the child’s individual needs. For older children, a light, easily digestible diet is advised, emphasizing fresh fruits and vegetables, along with measures to support and strengthen their natural immunity.
When nasal secretions are abundant and nasal congestion is pronounced, mothers may use a nasal aspirator. To maximize effectiveness, gently press and seal the opposite nostril while suctioning from one side. Nasal aspirators can efficiently remove large volumes of mucus and secretions. Before use, parents should first check for dried nasal mucus (nasal crusts) and perform the procedure gently—avoid inserting the device too deeply into the nasal cavity to prevent discomfort or injury. After use, thoroughly clean and disinfect the aspirator.
We hope the above information proves helpful. Wishing you a happy and healthy life!
