What Are Androgens?
Apr 18, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
First, androgens—also known as male sex hormones—are relatively important hormones in the human body. They maintain the development and maturation of male secondary sexual characteristics and promote skeletal growth during male puberty. Androgens are involved in the endocrine system and also influence the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Androgen levels are higher in males and gradually increase during puberty, but decline during andropause (male menopause).
In daily life, we frequently hear the term “hormone,” yet many people remain unclear about what it actually refers to or how it benefits our bodies. So, what exactly are androgens?
What Are Androgens?
Androgens—commonly known as male sex hormones—are among the most important hormones in the human body. They play a critical role in the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics and promote skeletal growth during male puberty. These hormones are integral components of the endocrine system and also influence the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Androgen levels are relatively high in males, gradually increasing during puberty but declining significantly during andropause (male menopause), potentially triggering a range of andropausal symptoms. Moreover, the physiological effects of androgens begin as early as fetal development: insufficient testosterone during gestation may result in genital malformations and underdevelopment of the testes and other androgen-dependent structures.
For females, appropriate androgen levels are essential for maintaining endocrine balance. However, excessively high levels can lead to hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), disrupting menstrual cycles and impairing the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. As a class of sex hormones, androgens play a vital role in sustaining overall endocrine homeostasis.
Additionally, if symptoms arise, prompt medical evaluation at a healthcare facility is strongly recommended, followed by appropriate management under professional medical guidance. We hope this information has been helpful to you!
