How to Treat Rhinitis Symptoms Such as Sneezing and Runny Nose
May 16, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Xiheng
Introduction
For rhinitis symptoms such as rhinorrhea and sneezing, pharmacological treatment is available. Intranasal sprays are the first-line therapy, as they act directly on the nasal mucosa to rapidly alleviate mucosal edema and inflammation, reduce secretions, and improve nasal airflow. Corticosteroid nasal sprays may be used. For allergic rhinitis, antihistamine nasal sprays—such as azelastine hydrochloride—may also be selected.
Spring is a high-incidence season for rhinitis—particularly seasonal allergic rhinitis, which commonly flares up during this time. Although it may appear to be a minor condition, it can significantly impair daily life and work performance. So, how should one treat rhinitis-associated sneezing and rhinorrhea?
How to Treat Sneezing and Rhinorrhea Caused by Rhinitis
Sneezing and rhinorrhea due to rhinitis can be managed pharmacologically. First-line treatment involves intranasal spray medications, which act directly on the nasal mucosa to rapidly alleviate mucosal edema and inflammation, reduce secretions, and improve nasal airflow. Corticosteroid nasal sprays—such as fluticasone propionate, triamcinolone acetonide, or budesonide—are commonly recommended. For allergic rhinitis, antihistamine nasal sprays (e.g., azelastine hydrochloride) may also be used. In some patients, monotherapy with nasal sprays may yield suboptimal results; in such cases, oral medications may be added. Allergic rhinitis patients, in particular, may benefit from oral antihistamines such as cetirizine.
Concurrently with pharmacotherapy, nasal irrigation using normal saline may be performed. This helps alleviate rhinorrhea and reduces inflammatory responses in the nasal cavity and sinuses. Most patients experience gradual improvement following timely medical treatment.
For patients with allergic rhinitis, avoidance of allergens is paramount. Wearing a mask in dusty environments is strongly advised. In daily life, efforts should be made to prevent common colds and minimize exposure to external irritants. However, allergic rhinitis remains difficult to cure definitively and often recurs.
We hope this information proves helpful to you.
