What causes hemorrhoidal bleeding to form blood clots?

Jun 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I've always had hemorrhoids, and recently I experienced bleeding with blood clots during bowel movements. What causes hemorrhoidal bleeding to form blood clots?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingxiang
The formation of blood clots in hemorrhoidal bleeding may be caused by several factors. Hemorrhoid patients who suffer from constipation may experience straining during bowel movements, which can irritate or rupture hemorrhoids and lead to bleeding. When the amount of bleeding is substantial, the blood may coagulate into clots. Other conditions such as anal fissures or thrombosed external hemorrhoids may also cause hemorrhoidal bleeding with clot formation, as these conditions are prone to bleeding when ruptured or irritated. Additionally, diseases like ulcerative colitis, rectal polyps, and rectal cancer may be associated with hemorrhoidal bleeding involving clots, as they can damage the intestinal mucosa or tissues and thereby trigger bleeding. If hemorrhoidal bleeding with clot formation occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.