
Can ankylosing spondylitis cause chest tightness and shortness of breath?
Disease description:
My aunt has ankylosing spondylitis and has recently been experiencing chest tightness and shortness of breath. I would like to ask, can ankylosing spondylitis cause chest tightness and shortness of breath?

Ankylosing spondylitis may cause symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath.
This is primarily because ankylosing spondylitis can affect the costosternal joints, reducing thoracic mobility, which in turn restricts effective lung expansion and impairs oxygen exchange, leading to chest tightness and dyspnea. Additionally, some patients may develop pulmonary involvement, presenting with cough, wheezing, and even recurrent pneumonia or pleuritis.
To alleviate these symptoms, patients are advised to engage in appropriate physical activities, such as blowing up balloons to increase lung capacity, while maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding prolonged incorrect postures. In summary, patients with ankylosing spondylitis should pay close attention to their symptoms, seek medical attention promptly, and receive professional treatment.