What medications are used to treat esophagitis?

Esophagitis is a common digestive system disease, often presenting symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and acid reflux. Medications for treating esophagitis mainly include antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and mucosal protectants. Antacids can quickly relieve discomfort caused by stomach acid, with commonly used examples including aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. Proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole and lansoprazole effectively suppress gastric acid secretion and are suitable for long-term treatment to reduce symptoms and promote healing. Mucosal protectants, such as sucralfate, can form a protective coating that shields the esophageal mucosa from gastric acid irritation and promotes healing. Depending on the specific cause, doctors may consider using antibiotics or other medications to combat infection. In daily care, spicy, acidic, and irritating foods should be avoided to prevent worsening of the condition. At the same time, maintaining good eating habits, such as eating small meals frequently and avoiding eating before bedtime, is recommended. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can also help alleviate symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is advised.