What Tests Are Required for Female Infertility?

Aug 11, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Chen Zhe

Introduction

Diagnostic tests for female infertility include routine vaginal discharge examination, follicle monitoring, abdominal ultrasound, a panel of six sex hormones, hysterosalpingography (HSG), and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) level testing. These tests help determine whether gynecological inflammation is present, assess ovarian function, evaluate tubal patency, and ultimately identify the underlying cause of infertility.

Every woman longs to have her own child; however, in reality, some women suffer from infertility and therefore seek medical treatment at hospitals. What diagnostic tests are required for female infertility?

Diagnostic Tests for Female Infertility

Diagnostic tests for female infertility include routine vaginal discharge examination, follicular monitoring, abdominal ultrasound, a panel of six reproductive hormones, hysterosalpingography (HSG), and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) level assessment. These tests help identify gynecological inflammation, assess ovarian function, evaluate tubal patency, and ultimately determine the underlying cause of infertility.

Infertility is defined as the failure to achieve pregnancy after two or more years of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. A comprehensive evaluation is necessary to identify the specific cause. The optimal timing for hysterosalpingography is between days 3 and 7 after menstruation ends, as this allows accurate assessment of tubal anatomy and patency. Follicular development can be monitored via ultrasound during the mid-follicular phase to rule out ovulatory dysfunction as a cause of infertility. If these common factors are excluded, blood tests for anti-endometrial antibodies and anti-sperm antibodies may be performed to further investigate potential immunological causes of infertility, enabling targeted treatment.

Individuals with infertility should maintain a positive and optimistic mindset in daily life, avoiding anxiety and pessimism. Regular physical exercise is recommended to improve overall health and physical fitness. When natural conception proves unattainable, assisted reproductive technologies—such as in vitro fertilization (IVF)—offer viable alternatives for achieving pregnancy. We hope this information is helpful to you!

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What are the causes of female infertility, and how should it be treated?

In general, female infertility may be caused by factors such as endocrine disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), chronic salpingitis, cervicitis, and hypothyroidism. It can be treated through medications, surgical interventions, and other methods. In daily life, adequate rest should be ensured, excessive fatigue avoided, and a balanced diet with sufficient nutrition maintained. Foods such as chili peppers, ginger, and pepper should be avoided.

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What foods can cause infertility in women?

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What causes anovulation?

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