What are the causes of female infertility, and how should it be treated?
Jan 09, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, female infertility may be caused by factors such as endocrine disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), chronic salpingitis, cervicitis, and hypothyroidism. It can be treated through medications, surgical interventions, and other methods. In daily life, adequate rest should be ensured, excessive fatigue avoided, and a balanced diet with sufficient nutrition maintained. Foods such as chili peppers, ginger, and pepper should be avoided.
In general, female infertility may be caused by factors such as endocrine disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), chronic salpingitis, cervicitis, hypothyroidism, and others. Treatment options include medication and surgical interventions. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Endocrine Disorders
Prolonged熬夜 (staying up late) may lead to endocrine imbalances in women, causing ovulation disorders and subsequently inducing infertility. Symptoms may include rough skin, pigmentation spots, and irritability. Medications such as progesterone capsules, methimazole tablets, and propylthiouracil tablets may be used under medical guidance for treatment.
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Frequent use of emergency contraceptive pills may trigger polycystic ovary syndrome, resulting in infrequent or absent ovulation. This prevents the union of sperm and egg, thereby hindering fertilization and leading to female infertility. It may also cause symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, and obesity. Medications such as ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate tablets, compound norethisterone tablets, and dexamethasone tablets may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
3. Chronic Salpingitis
Poor hygiene during menstruation may lead to pathogen infections that ascend from the vagina to the fallopian tubes, causing chronic salpingitis. This condition can damage the tubal mucosa, potentially leading to complete tubal blockage and resulting in female infertility. Symptoms may include a sensation of heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen and pain in the lumbosacral region. Patients are advised to seek hospital treatment, such as tubal ostomy surgery.
4. Cervicitis
Abortions in women can cause varying degrees of cervical injury. If hygiene is neglected, bacterial invasion may easily lead to cervicitis. Inflammatory exudates can kill sperm and impair sperm penetration through the cervical canal, contributing to female infertility. Additional symptoms may include excessive vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and pain. It is recommended to take medications such as penicillin V potassium tablets, cefixime capsules, and amoxicillin capsules under medical supervision to relieve symptoms.
5. Hypothyroidism
Excessive mental stress may cause endocrine disturbances, leading to insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones and resulting in hypothyroidism. This condition can disrupt normal menstrual cycles and ovulation in women, causing infertility. Symptoms may also include cold intolerance and low mood. Patients are advised to take medications such as levothyroxine sodium tablets, thyroid tablets, and Yikang capsules for treatment.
In daily life, adequate rest should be maintained, and excessive fatigue should be avoided. A balanced diet with sufficient nutrition is important; spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers, ginger, and pepper should be avoided. Maintaining a positive mindset contributes to physical recovery and overall health.
