Why Do Tonsils Frequently Become Inflamed, and What Can Be Done?
Aug 12, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
Patients with relatively low resistance and immunity—such as those with frail constitutions, HIV infection, or children—are more prone to recurrent tonsillitis. Due to their compromised immune function, they are more susceptible to pathogenic bacterial invasion. The upper respiratory tract serves as the primary entry point for pathogens, and the tonsils—located in the pharynx—act as the first line of defense in the upper respiratory tract, being the most prominent lymphoid tissue in this region.
The tonsils are a vital component of the human immune system. When they become inflamed, activities such as eating, speaking, and swallowing can cause significant discomfort. So why do some people experience recurrent tonsillitis—and what can be done about it?
Why Does Recurrent Tonsillitis Occur—and How Should It Be Managed?
Recurrent tonsillitis is more common in individuals with relatively low resistance or compromised immunity—such as those with frail constitutions, HIV infection, or young children. Due to their weakened immune defenses, these individuals are more susceptible to pathogenic bacterial invasion. The upper respiratory tract serves as the primary entry point for pathogens, and the tonsils—located at the entrance of the upper airway in the pharynx—act as the first line of defense. Consequently, when immunity is low (e.g., during colds or fatigue) or after consuming spicy or irritating foods, bacteria may invade and trigger tonsillitis.
When appropriately treated with antibiotics, tonsillitis can be effectively controlled, preventing complications. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include cephalosporins and azithromycin. However, fever frequently accompanies tonsillitis; thus, antipyretics should be taken orally during this period. Additionally, drinking plenty of warm water helps promote metabolic activity and soothes the throat, thereby reducing the risk of recurrent tonsillitis.
Lastly, patients with recurrent tonsillitis must maintain rigorous personal hygiene—brushing teeth regularly and performing thorough mouth rinsing. Attention should also be paid to proper brushing techniques to inhibit bacterial growth and support optimal tonsillar immune function. We hope this information proves helpful!
