What medications are effective for emphysema?
Aug 24, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Haiming
Introduction
Patients with emphysema may use bronchodilators—such as albuterol, ipratropium bromide, salmeterol, aminophylline, and other agents—to relieve dyspnea. Antitussive and expectorant medications—including licorice tablets, Feilik Heji (a compound herbal preparation), ambroxol, and others—may also be employed to alleviate coughing and sputum production. In early-stage emphysema, medical (non-surgical) management is the primary approach, and treatment can be tailored according to the underlying cause.
For some long-term smokers, the lungs are highly susceptible to damage, which may lead to diseases such as emphysema. If emphysema is not treated promptly in its early stages, it can progress to advanced disease, significantly increasing treatment difficulty. So, what medications are most effective for emphysema?
What medications are most effective for emphysema?
Patients with emphysema may use bronchodilators—such as albuterol, ipratropium bromide, salmeterol, and aminophylline—to relieve dyspnea. Cough suppressants and expectorants—including licorice tablets, Feli Ke compound syrup, and ambroxol—may also be used to alleviate coughing and sputum production. In early-stage emphysema, medical (non-surgical) management is the primary approach, with treatment tailored to the underlying cause. Since alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is closely associated with emphysema, protein replacement therapy is recommended for patients diagnosed with this deficiency.
First and foremost, individuals with emphysema must quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. They should also refrain from inhaling other harmful particulate matter; for instance, outdoor activities are discouraged during periods of heavy smog or air pollution. If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a mask can help reduce inhalation of airborne pollutants. Additionally, patients with emphysema must take precautions against respiratory infections, as such infections may trigger disease exacerbations and accelerate disease progression.
If the patient’s condition permits, engaging in moderate physical exercise can improve cardiopulmonary function and enhance overall immunity—both of which contribute to better disease management. We hope this information proves helpful to you.
