What causes a sore throat?

Sep 13, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

Sore throat may be caused by acute pharyngitis or acute tonsillitis. If the pain is severe, a complete blood count (CBC) is recommended to determine whether the infection is viral or bacterial. Viral infections require antiviral therapy, whereas bacterial infections—commonly caused by Gram-negative bacilli or hemolytic streptococci—are typically treated with cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics.

Sore throat is a very common condition in daily life. When it occurs, it can affect one's appetite. Therefore, it's important to immediately correct certain unhealthy eating habits. There are many causes of sore throat—what exactly causes it?

What Causes Sore Throat?

A sore throat may be caused by acute pharyngitis or acute tonsillitis. If the pain is significant, it is recommended to have a complete blood count (CBC) test to determine whether it's due to a viral or bacterial infection. For viral infections, antiviral medications are needed. Bacterial infections are usually caused by Gram-negative bacilli or hemolytic streptococci and can be treated with cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics. Medication typically needs to be taken for over a week to gradually recover, and aerosol inhalation therapy may also be used to promote recovery.

When experiencing a sore throat, proper warmth and protection from cold are important to prevent worsening symptoms. Recently, patients should allow their throat adequate rest and avoid excessive talking or shouting. Maintain a light diet and avoid spicy, irritating, or heat-inducing foods.

In daily life, ensure sufficient rest and sleep, avoiding repeated fatigue and staying up late, which could lower the body's immunity. If the throat pain is severe, seek medical attention promptly to prevent airway obstruction caused by inflammatory factors in the throat. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and a happy life.

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