Treatment of myopia in children
Sep 13, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xie Zixing
Introduction
If a child is diagnosed with true myopia, they can wear eyeglasses, which is the safest method for vision correction. Alternatively, they may use orthokeratology lenses, which are worn overnight during sleep and do not need to be worn during the day, providing clearer unaided vision. Another option is waiting until the child reaches adulthood to undergo refractive surgery for myopia correction.
With the continuous advancement of electronic devices, many children find it difficult to resist the temptation, leading to an increasing rate of myopia. How can childhood myopia be treated?
Treatment for Childhood Myopia
If a child is diagnosed with true myopia, wearing eyeglasses is an option—it is the safest method for vision correction. Alternatively, orthokeratology lenses (ortho-k) can be used. These special contact lenses are worn overnight while sleeping and do not need to be worn during the day, yet they provide clearer unaided vision. Another option is refractive surgery, which can be considered only after the child reaches adulthood.
Childhood myopia may also result from genetic factors. Studies have shown that myopia tends to run in families. If one or both parents have myopia, their children are more likely to develop it. The risk increases even further if one or both parents have high myopia. Improper eye usage may also contribute. Excessive reading or prolonged use of electronic devices at close range can easily lead to myopia. Long-term eye strain may cause the eyes to over-accommodate, resulting in pseudo-myopia. If not corrected promptly, this condition can progress into true myopia. Therefore, it's important to develop good visual habits.
Environmental factors may also play a role—such as poor lighting conditions and lack of outdoor activities—which can contribute to the development of myopia. It’s essential to maintain proper posture, avoid prolonged screen time, and perform daily eye exercises or gaze into the distance periodically to relieve eye fatigue. We hope this information has been helpful. Wishing you good health and happiness!
