The harms of bile reflux

Oct 07, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhao Haiming

Introduction

The harm of bile reflux manifests as gastrointestinal discomfort, which can affect appetite and lead to malnutrition and weakened immunity. The gastric mucosa, frequently irritated, is prone to complications such as gastric bleeding, hemorrhagic shock, acute peritonitis, and gastric perforation. Recurrent gastrointestinal disorders greatly increase the risk of cancerous changes. It is important to maintain a light diet and avoid overeating.

The harms of bile reflux mainly include gastrointestinal discomfort, complications, and increased risk of cancer.

1. Gastrointestinal Discomfort

Bile reflux can lead to bile reflux gastritis, causing stomach pain, bloating, frequent belching, nausea, vomiting, acid regurgitation, and heartburn, resulting in gastrointestinal discomfort. Prolonged poor gastrointestinal function may affect appetite, leading to malnutrition and weakened immunity.

2. Complications

If bile reflux gastritis recurs frequently or fails to heal, the gastrointestinal mucosa is continually irritated, which may easily cause gastrointestinal bleeding, presenting as blood in stool, black stools, or vomiting blood, and could even lead to hemorrhagic shock. Other complications include acute peritonitis and gastric perforation.

3. Increased Risk of Cancer

Persistent irritation of the gastric mucosa by refluxed bile causes recurrent gastrointestinal conditions such as gastritis. When the body's resistance is low, there may be a risk of malignant transformation, significantly increasing the likelihood of cancer. It is advisable to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and refrain from overeating.

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