What causes abdominal bloating and pain after gallstone surgery?

Abdominal bloating and pain are common symptoms after gallstone surgery, possibly caused by postoperative infection, bleeding, or tissue injury.

1. Postoperative Infection

Infections may occur after gallstone surgery, leading to abdominal pain and bloating. Anti-inflammatory treatment can be administered under the guidance of a healthcare professional, with commonly used medications including norfloxacin capsules, tinidazole capsules, and metronidazole capsules.

2. Postoperative Bleeding

Bleeding may occur after gallstone surgery, resulting in abdominal pain and bloating. The wound should be managed promptly; if significant bleeding occurs, a second surgical intervention may be necessary under medical supervision.

3. Postoperative Injury

Surgery for gallstones may cause damage to intra-abdominal tissues, leading to abdominal pain and bloating. Patients should pay attention to dietary habits, ensure adequate rest, and engage in appropriate physical activity to promote gastrointestinal recovery. If symptoms worsen or fail to improve, prompt medical consultation is advised, followed by symptomatic treatment as directed by a physician.

In addition, postoperative abdominal bloating and pain after gallstone surgery could also be due to residual or recurrent stones. Patients experiencing persistent symptoms should seek timely medical evaluation.