What causes lower abdominal pain in women below the navel?

Feb 25, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhou Chao

Introduction

Lower abdominal pain below the navel in women may be due to menstruation or ovulation, caused by normal uterine contractions. It could also result from pelvic inflammatory disease triggered by poor menstrual hygiene, infections following abortion, or spread of inflammation from nearby organs. Additionally, the pain might be caused by colitis, resulting from a genetic predisposition to colitis or infection with intestinal pathogens.

　

Common causes of lower abdominal pain below the navel in women include physiological factors, or pathological conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease and colitis.

I. Physiological Factors

This may be due to menstruation or ovulation, during which normal uterine contractions can cause discomfort. Usually, no specific treatment is required.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease may occur when reproductive organs and surrounding tissues become inflamed due to poor menstrual hygiene, infection after abortion, or spread of inflammation from nearby organs, leading to abdominal pain. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use antibiotics such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, ceftriaxone sodium injection, and metronidazole tablets to improve the condition.

2. Colitis
Colitis may result from a genetic predisposition or infection with intestinal pathogens, causing inflammatory changes in the colon mucosa and resulting in lower abdominal pain. As directed by a physician, antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin capsules, norfloxacin capsules, and metronidazole tablets may be used to support recovery.

In addition, other conditions such as intestinal obstruction may also cause similar symptoms. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for implementing appropriate relief measures.

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