There is a swollen feeling in the throat with lymph nodes palpable on both sides of the jaw.

Feb 27, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

Swollen lymph nodes on both sides of the jaw accompanied by a sensation of throat fullness may be caused by chronic pharyngitis, resulting from long-term irritation to the pharyngeal mucosa. Lozenges may be used as directed by a physician. It could also be acute submandibular lymphadenitis, causing enlargement of the lymph nodes in the jaw area, which can be treated with cephalosporin antibiotics. Alternatively, it might be acute tonsillitis, leading to congestion and swelling of the lymph nodes, which can be treated with penicillin antibiotics.

Swelling and a bloated sensation in the throat accompanied by lymph node enlargement on both sides of the jaw may be caused by chronic pharyngitis, acute submandibular lymphadenitis, or acute tonsillitis. Etiological treatment is recommended.

1. Chronic Pharyngitis

This condition may result from long-term smoking, frequent consumption of spicy or irritating foods, or excessive voice use, leading to chronic pharyngitis. Prolonged exposure to inflammatory factors can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. Patients may take lozenges as directed by a physician, such as Yinhuan lozenges, iodine lozenges, or menthol lozenges, which help astringe and reduce inflammation.

2. Acute Submandibular Lymphadenitis

This may be caused by bacterial infection leading to acute inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes, resulting in swollen and tender lymph nodes in the jaw area. Under medical guidance, cephalosporin antibiotics may be used for treatment. Common medications include cefuroxime axetil tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets, and cefradine capsules, which help reduce inflammation and swelling.

3. Acute Tonsillitis

This may be triggered by infections caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or hemolytic streptococcus, leading to congestion, redness, and swelling of the lymph nodes. Under a doctor's supervision, penicillin-class antibiotics can be used, such as amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets, ampicillin capsules, or penicillin V potassium tablets, which are effective against bacterial infections.

In addition, these symptoms could also be caused by infectious mononucleosis. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

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