What diseases can be detected by a urine test?
Feb 27, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
Urinalysis generally refers to routine urine testing, which can detect conditions such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, and nephritis. In addition, if the routine urine test reveals elevated urobilinogen, it often indicates viral hepatitis, and a detailed medical evaluation at a hospital is necessary for timely treatment. Appropriate treatment plans should be selected based on specific symptoms.
Urinalysis generally refers to a routine urine test, which can detect diseases such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, and nephritis.
1. Urinary Tract Infection
If personal hygiene is neglected, bacteria may invade the urethra and cause inflammation, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. A routine urine test may reveal elevated white blood cells in the urine, indicating a urinary tract infection. Under medical guidance, anti-inflammatory treatment can be administered using medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets and Sanjin tablets.
2. Diabetes
In patients with diabetes, routine urinalysis may show positive ketones, abnormal urine specific gravity, and positive protein and glucose levels. Common clinical symptoms include dry mouth, polyuria, and weakness in hands and feet. Under medical supervision, antidiabetic drugs such as metformin tablets and gliclazide tablets may be used for treatment.
3. Nephritis
If a routine urine test shows increased red blood cells, proteinuria, and decreased urine specific gravity, nephritis may be suspected. Under medical guidance, medications such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets and furosemide tablets can be used for treatment.
In addition, if the routine urine test reveals elevated urobilinogen, viral hepatitis may be indicated. A detailed evaluation at a hospital is recommended for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment based on individual symptoms.
