Is it a problem if hair perm solution causes scalp pain?
Mar 25, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
In general, scalp pain caused by hair perm solution may indicate an underlying issue, possibly due to sensitive scalp, temporary irritation from improper application, allergic reaction, contact dermatitis, or damaged hair follicles. Symptomatic management may include general treatment and medication. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance.
Generally, scalp pain caused by hair perm solution may indicate an issue and could be due to scalp sensitivity, temporary irritation from improper application, allergic reactions, contact dermatitis, or follicular damage. Symptomatic management through general care or medication is recommended. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is advised for appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Scalp Sensitivity
Everyone’s scalp has different tolerance levels, and some individuals naturally have more sensitive scalps. Even when perm solution is used within normal limits, it may stimulate nerve endings in the scalp, causing pain. In such cases, immediately rinse the scalp thoroughly with lukewarm water to remove as much of the perm solution as possible.
2. Temporary Irritation from Improper Application
If the hairstylist is not careful during application, the perm solution may run onto the scalp. Additionally, excessive pulling on the scalp during the process of wrapping hair around rods can cause brief pain, similar to the sensation of hair being forcefully tugged. It is recommended to ask the stylist to adjust their technique and rinse the scalp thoroughly with large amounts of water to eliminate the chemical residue.
3. Allergic Reaction
Chemical agents used in perming can be irritating and may trigger allergic reactions in some people, leading to symptoms such as scalp pain, redness, and swelling—indicating a potential problem that requires immediate washing. Under medical supervision, oral antihistamines such as ebastine tablets or cetirizine hydrochloride tablets may be prescribed for treatment.
4. Contact Dermatitis
During perming, the scalp may come into contact with the perm solution, causing irritation and resulting in contact dermatitis, which manifests as itching and pain. In such cases, medications like ofloxacin gel or erythromycin ointment may be used under a doctor’s guidance.
5. Folliculitis
After exposure to perm solution, the scalp’s protective barrier may be compromised, allowing bacteria to invade and multiply within hair follicles, leading to folliculitis. Residual chemicals may also clog follicular openings, preventing normal discharge of sebum and creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. As directed by a physician, topical or oral medications such as fusidic acid cream or cefaclor capsules may be used to relieve symptoms.
Prior to perming, perform a patch test behind the ear or on a small area of scalp. Choose high-quality, gentle perm solutions and avoid products containing excessive amounts of harsh chemical ingredients whenever possible.
