Is general anesthesia required for inguinal hernia surgery?

Mar 26, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Feng
Introduction
If an open repair is chosen and the patient is an adult, local anesthesia is generally an option, which facilitates increasing intra-abdominal pressure during surgery to help differentiate between indirect and direct hernias. However, if the patient is under one year of age or undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair, endotracheal intubation with general anesthesia is typically required to ensure stable respiration and circulation, thereby facilitating a smooth surgical procedure.

Whether general anesthesia is needed for inguinal oblique hernia surgery generally depends on the type of surgery and the patient's physical condition.

1. Not required

If an open repair procedure is chosen and the patient is an adult, local anesthesia is usually sufficient. This allows the patient to increase intra-abdominal pressure during surgery, which helps distinguish between oblique and direct hernias.

2. Required

If the patient is under one year of age or if laparoscopic hernia repair is performed, endotracheal intubation with general anesthesia is generally required to maintain stable respiration and circulation, thereby facilitating a smooth surgical procedure.

After surgical treatment for inguinal oblique hernia, patients are advised to maintain a light diet in daily life and consume more fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, and other nutritious foods to support recovery.


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