Is general anesthesia required for inguinal hernia surgery?

Sep 20, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Wang Lei

Introduction

Inguinal hernia refers to a bulge formed by the protrusion of intra-abdominal organs through a defect in the inguinal region to the body surface. Whether general anesthesia is required for surgery of indirect inguinal hernia depends on the surgical approach. If open abdominal surgery is performed, general anesthesia can be chosen; however, if open tension-free hernia repair is conducted, the procedure can be carried out under local anesthesia.

In general, an indirect inguinal hernia is a protrusion formed when intra-abdominal organs push through a defect in the inguinal region to the body surface. Whether general anesthesia is required for surgery of indirect inguinal hernia depends on the surgical approach. If open abdominal surgery is performed, general anesthesia can be used; however, if open inguinal hernia tension-free repair is chosen, the procedure can be carried out under local anesthesia. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Open abdominal surgery requires a broader surgical field and muscle relaxation to facilitate operation. General anesthesia provides deep sedation and adequate muscle relaxation, ensuring patient safety and smooth surgical procedures. Additionally, general anesthesia effectively reduces pain and discomfort during surgery, thereby improving the overall quality of the operation.

Open inguinal hernia tension-free repair involves a small incision and relatively simple procedures; therefore, local anesthesia is sufficient to meet surgical requirements. It also avoids potential systemic side effects and risks associated with general anesthesia. Moreover, recovery after surgery is faster, reducing hospital stay and economic burden.

In daily life, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid factors that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as excessive straining, prolonged standing, or heavy lifting, in order to reduce the risk of developing an inguinal hernia.

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