How to Care for Bedridden Patients
Mar 29, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
Bedridden patients can be cared for by performing lower limb massages, frequently repositioning them, and preventing coughing or choking episodes. In addition, it is important to maintain the patient's bodily cleanliness and pay attention to oral hygiene by regularly brushing their teeth and rinsing their mouth. Regarding diet, meals should be primarily light and consist of liquid or semi-liquid foods, which are easier to digest and absorb.
Bedridden patients can be cared for through measures such as lower-limb massage, frequent repositioning, and prevention of coughing or choking.
1. Lower-limb massage
Patients who remain in bed for prolonged periods are unable to move around and are therefore at increased risk of developing lower-limb thrombosis. Regular lower-limb massage should be provided to promote local blood circulation, reduce the risk of thrombosis, and prevent muscle atrophy in the affected areas.
2. Frequent repositioning
If a bedridden patient is able to turn over independently, they should be encouraged to do so frequently. If they cannot turn over by themselves, family members or caregivers should assist with regular repositioning to help prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores).
3. Prevention of coughing or choking
Bedridden patients must avoid coughing or choking during meals. The patient's head should be elevated with pillows or the patient should be helped into a sitting position while eating or drinking. This helps prevent aspiration and reduces the risk of developing aspiration pneumonia.
In addition, it is important to maintain the patient’s personal hygiene, including oral care. Patients should have their teeth brushed and mouth rinsed regularly. Diet should be light and primarily consist of liquid or semi-liquid foods that are easy to digest and absorb.
