What causes pain at the IV injection site?
Pain at the intravenous injection site may be caused by factors such as rapid infusion, repeated punctures, or drug irritation.
1. Rapid Infusion
During intravenous infusion, if the drip rate is too fast, it may lead to a high drug concentration and cause irritation to the blood vessel walls, resulting in pain at the injection site. It is recommended that patients adjust the infusion rate to a lower speed to avoid infusing too quickly.
2. Repeated Punctures
Repeatedly puncturing the same area during infusion can also cause pain at the injection site. If the symptoms are not severe and there is no redness or swelling, special treatment is usually unnecessary. It is advisable for patients to alternate between arms during infusion to avoid repeatedly puncturing the same location.
3. Drug Irritation
Some medications used in intravenous infusions may be irritating, which can lead to pain. If symptoms are mild and no other discomfort is present, specific treatment is generally not required. In more severe cases, consult a doctor; medication may need to be changed when necessary.
In addition, improper puncture technique or phlebitis could also be potential causes. After infusion, patients may apply potato slices to the injection site, which can help reduce swelling and inflammation.