What are the types of internal medicine procedures?

Apr 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Shuwen

Introduction

Internal surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on internal organs. There are various types, generally including cardiac surgery, pulmonary surgery, and hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. In addition, internal surgery also encompasses renal surgery and gastrointestinal surgery. It is important to note that internal surgery must be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician. Comprehensive examinations and evaluations are required prior to surgery to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

Internal surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on internal organs. There are various types, generally including cardiac surgery, pulmonary surgery, and hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.

1. Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgeries include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and heart valve replacement surgery. Coronary stenting involves placing a stent in a narrowed section of the coronary artery to keep it open, which is suitable for patients with coronary heart disease. Heart valve replacement surgery, also known as valvular replacement, is a procedure that replaces a patient's natural heart valve with an artificial one.

2. Pulmonary Surgery

Examples include lobectomy and lung cancer surgery. Lobectomy is the standard surgical approach for lung cancer. The principle of lung cancer surgery is to completely remove the tumor as thoroughly as possible while preserving as much healthy lung tissue as feasible.

3. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery

Examples include hepatectomy and cholecystectomy. Hepatectomy involves surgically removing a portion of the liver affected by disease, aiming to cure localized liver conditions through surgical intervention.

In addition, internal surgery also includes renal surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, and others. It is important to note that internal surgeries must be performed under the guidance of qualified medical professionals. Comprehensive preoperative examinations and evaluations are required to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery.

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