What causes frequent urination?
Sep 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, frequent urination refers to urinary frequency, which is mainly caused by factors such as excessive fluid intake, mental stress or cold stimulation, overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. In daily life, one should maintain adequate fluid intake and avoid drinking excessive amounts of water in the evening.
Under normal circumstances, frequent urination refers to urinary frequency, which is mainly caused by excessive water intake, mental stress or cold stimulation, overactive bladder, urinary tract infection, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and other factors. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Excessive water intake
After consuming large amounts of fluid, the body naturally increases urine output to eliminate excess water, leading to increased frequency of urination. Adjusting fluid intake and avoiding excessive drinking in a short period can help prevent this.
2. Mental stress or cold stimulation
In situations involving mental stress or exposure to cold environments, the bladder may be stimulated, resulting in frequent urges to urinate. Stress-relief methods such as deep breathing or yoga may help alleviate symptoms.
3. Overactive bladder
Overactive bladder may be associated with abnormal nervous system function, hormonal changes, or aging, causing involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles and resulting in urinary frequency, often accompanied by urgency and nocturia. Patients may take medications such as tolterodine extended-release tablets, solifenacin tablets, or Bazheng tablets under medical supervision.
4. Urinary tract infection
Poor personal hygiene or low immunity may lead to bacterial infection of the urethra, causing urinary frequency, possibly accompanied by fever, back pain, and other symptoms. Medications such as levofloxacin tablets, cefuroxime axetil tablets, or azithromycin dispersible tablets may be used under a doctor's guidance to relieve symptoms.
5. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is primarily related to aging. The enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, causing urinary frequency, often accompanied by nocturia. Treatment may include medications such as tamsulosin hydrochloride extended-release capsules, finasteride tablets, or Qianlieshutong capsules, taken under medical supervision.
In daily life, it is important to maintain appropriate fluid intake and avoid excessive drinking at night; good personal hygiene should be practiced to prevent urinary tract infections.
