What vitamins should be supplemented for type 2 diabetes?
Patients with type 2 diabetes may benefit from supplementation of certain vitamins, including vitamin D, vitamin B1, and vitamin B6.
1. Vitamin D
Patients with type 2 diabetes often have vitamin D deficiency. Supplementing vitamin D can improve insulin sensitivity and help lower blood glucose levels.
2. Vitamin B1
Vitamin B1 promotes carbohydrate metabolism, supports nervous system function, and helps prevent diabetic neuropathy.
3. Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 aids in the synthesis and secretion of insulin, contributing to better blood glucose control.
In addition, patients with type 2 diabetes may also consider vitamin B12 supplementation. It is important to note that vitamin supplementation should be done under medical supervision and excessive intake should be avoided. A healthy diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended, while spicy, greasy, and high-sugar foods should be limited. Regular monitoring of health status and follow-up check-ups are also essential.