How is left adnexal inflammation diagnosed?
Left adnexitis can first be preliminarily diagnosed based on the patient's clinical presentation, followed by further diagnosis using gynecological and laboratory examinations. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Clinical Presentation
This condition generally refers to inflammation of the left fallopian tube and ovary caused by pathogen infection. Patients may experience discomfort such as lower abdominal pain and increased vaginal discharge. During acute episodes, symptoms may also include high fever, chills, headache, and loss of appetite.
2. Gynecological Examination
Patients exhibiting the above abnormalities should promptly visit a hospital gynecology department for evaluation. Diagnosis is typically made through bimanual and/or trimanual examinations, which help determine the presence of left adnexitis. The examination focuses on identifying masses or tenderness in the adnexal region, deep tenderness behind the uterus, or the presence of foreign bodies.
3. Laboratory Examinations
Blood tests can also be performed to confirm the presence of systemic inflammation. Vaginal discharge testing helps identify bacterial infections. Ultrasound imaging may reveal significant pelvic fluid accumulation or pus-filled pelvic masses.
In addition, laparoscopy can be used to further confirm the diagnosis. Once diagnosed with left adnexitis, patients should seek prompt medical treatment at a hospital.