What does it mean when the hepatitis B virus is <100?

Apr 11, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Weimin
Introduction
HBV <100 refers to HBV DNA <100 IU/ml, indicating that the patient either has no detectable hepatitis B virus or has a relatively low viral load. HBV DNA testing assesses the patient's disease status and prognosis based on the amount of virus present. A level below 100 IU/ml suggests minimal viral replication in the body and low infectivity.

   HBV <100 means that the hepatitis B virus DNA is less than 100 IU/ml, indicating that there is either no detectable hepatitis B virus in the patient's body or that the viral load is relatively low.

   Hepatitis B virus DNA testing assesses the patient’s condition and prognosis based on viral load. Under normal circumstances, the hepatitis B virus DNA level should range between 0 and 100 IU/ml. If the value is below 100 IU/ml but the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remains positive, it suggests that viral replication in the body is low and the infectivity is weak.

   If a patient undergoing antiviral treatment has a hepatitis B virus DNA level below 100 IU/ml, this indicates a good response to the medication, and continued treatment under medical supervision is recommended. In untreated patients, a level below 100 IU/ml suggests a stable disease state, and specific antiviral therapy may not be necessary.

   If hepatitis B virus DNA is <100 IU/ml, it is recommended to receive the hepatitis B vaccine shortly to boost antibody levels and prevent infection by the virus.



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