What is the principle behind lactation consultants' massage for suppressing milk production?
The principle behind lactation massage by a lactation consultant is to stimulate the mammary glands, promoting milk expulsion and thereby achieving the goal of relieving breast engorgement.
Breast pain and swelling after childbirth are common issues that can be alleviated through lactation massage. The massage helps drain milk, reducing symptoms of breast discomfort. Lactation massage is one method for managing insufficient milk drainage or milk accumulation. By stimulating nerves and blood vessels around the mammary glands, it enhances blood circulation and metabolism in the breast tissue, promoting secretion and excretion by mammary cells, thus increasing both milk production and outflow. Additionally, lactation massage can stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete prolactin, a hormone that promotes milk production. Prolactin, produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates mammary cell secretion and synthesis, thereby increasing milk output.
Lactation massage should be performed by a qualified professional. A breast examination should be conducted prior to massage to ensure there are no abnormalities. If any irregularities are detected, prompt medical consultation and treatment should be sought.