What is the name for the bony prominences on the face?
Under normal circumstances, bony prominences on the face may be the frontal bone, zygomatic bone, orbital bones, maxilla, or mandible, depending on their location and anatomical structure. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Frontal Bone
Located in the forehead region, it forms the skeletal framework of the forehead. The frontal bone primarily protects the anterior brain, shapes the forehead, and contributes to facial expression formation.
2. Zygomatic Bone
Situated at the position of the zygomatic arch, it helps protect the eyes and associated tissues, while also shaping the cheekbone area of the face.
3. Orbital Bones
Form the bony structure of the eye socket. Their main function is to protect the eyeball and structures related to vision, as well as provide support for the eyelids and periorbital soft tissues.
4. Maxilla
Located in the upper jaw, it supports the upper lip, teeth, and palate, and plays a role in chewing and speech.
5. Mandible
The bony structure of the lower jaw. It supports the lower lip and lower teeth, and is involved in chewing, speech, and occlusion.
In addition to the above-mentioned structures, other possible bones include the nasal bones and zygomatic arches. These bones and skeletal structures play an important role in determining facial shape and appearance, with their form and position contributing significantly to individual facial features.