What is the name for the bony prominences on the face?

Apr 18, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Shuai
Introduction
In general, bony prominences on the face may involve the frontal bone, zygomatic bone, orbital bones, maxilla, or mandible, depending on their location and anatomical structure. In addition to these common structures, other possibilities include the nasal bones or zygomatic arches. These bones and bony structures play an important role in facial shape and appearance, with their form and position contributing significantly to an individual's facial features.

Under normal circumstances, bony prominences on the face may be the frontal bone, zygomatic bone, orbital bones, maxilla, or mandible, depending on their location and anatomical structure. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Frontal Bone

Located in the forehead region, it forms the skeletal framework of the forehead. The frontal bone primarily protects the anterior brain, shapes the forehead, and contributes to facial expression formation.

2. Zygomatic Bone

Situated at the position of the zygomatic arch, it helps protect the eyes and associated tissues, while also shaping the cheekbone area of the face.

3. Orbital Bones

Form the bony structure of the eye socket. Their main function is to protect the eyeball and structures related to vision, as well as provide support for the eyelids and periorbital soft tissues.

4. Maxilla

Located in the upper jaw, it supports the upper lip, teeth, and palate, and plays a role in chewing and speech.

5. Mandible

The bony structure of the lower jaw. It supports the lower lip and lower teeth, and is involved in chewing, speech, and occlusion.

In addition to the above-mentioned structures, other possible bones include the nasal bones and zygomatic arches. These bones and skeletal structures play an important role in determining facial shape and appearance, with their form and position contributing significantly to individual facial features.


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