What are the nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions for pneumonia?
Apr 18, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
Nursing diagnoses for pneumonia include measuring body temperature, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Nursing interventions include oral care, ensuring adequate rest, and medication management. Pneumonia is generally an infection of the lungs caused by pathogens entering the lung tissue. In terms of nursing assessment, it is essential to continuously monitor whether the patient has a fever, requiring regular temperature measurements to closely track changes in body temperature.
Nursing assessments for pneumonia include monitoring body temperature, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Nursing interventions include oral care, ensuring adequate rest, and medication management. The detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Nursing Assessments
1. Monitoring Body Temperature
Pneumonia is generally an infection in the lungs caused by pathogens entering the pulmonary system. In terms of nursing assessment, it is essential to continuously monitor whether the patient has a fever, requiring regular temperature measurements to track changes in body temperature.
2. Monitoring Blood Glucose
For pneumonia patients who also have diabetes, blood glucose levels should be measured regularly to prevent prolonged hyperglycemia, which may impair immune function and worsen pneumonia symptoms.
3. Monitoring Blood Pressure
Patients with hypertension may experience unstable blood pressure due to symptoms caused by pneumonia, such as shortness of breath and restlessness. Therefore, regular blood pressure monitoring is essential.
II. Nursing Interventions
1. Fever Management
For fever associated with pneumonia, physical cooling methods can be used to alleviate symptoms, such as applying ice packs or wiping the body with lukewarm water.
2. Dietary Care
Diabetic patients must pay close attention to dietary management, avoiding high-sugar foods and ensuring adequate intake of protein, vitamins, and other nutrients.
3. Medication Management
For hypertensive patients, symptoms can be managed by taking prescribed medications such as furosemide tablets, amlodipine besylate tablets, or felodipine sustained-release tablets.
In addition, nursing assessments for pneumonia include symptom monitoring, and nursing interventions include maintaining appropriate environmental humidity. It is recommended that pneumonia patients strictly follow standardized care practices and seek immediate medical attention if any discomfort occurs.
