What are the causes of fetal death in utero?

Apr 19, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Causes of stillbirth generally include trauma, umbilical cord torsion, chromosomal abnormalities, etc. If a pregnant woman's abdomen suffers external impact, it may lead to premature placental abruption, causing the fetus to lose nutritional supply from the placenta and triggering abnormal uterine contractions, which could result in stillbirth. If the umbilical cord is excessively long, it may become entangled around the fetus during fetal movements, leading to umbilical cord torsion.

Common causes of stillbirth generally include trauma, umbilical cord torsion, and chromosomal abnormalities. The details are as follows:

1. Trauma

If a pregnant woman's abdomen suffers external impact leading to premature placental abruption, the fetus may lose its nutrient supply from the placenta and experience abnormal uterine contractions, which could result in stillbirth.

2. Umbilical Cord Torsion

If the umbilical cord is excessively long, it may become twisted or entangled during fetal movement, obstructing local blood flow. This can lead to fetal hypoxia and ischemia, potentially resulting in stillbirth.

3. Chromosomal Abnormalities

If either parent has chromosomal abnormalities, the fetus has a higher likelihood of chromosomal defects compared to normal fetuses. This may lead to fetal malformations, such as neural tube defects or gastroschisis, causing stillbirth.

In addition, gestational diabetes may also be a contributing factor. Pregnant women experiencing such conditions should seek timely medical treatment at a hospital to address symptoms appropriately. Delaying treatment is not advisable, and in severe cases, termination of pregnancy may be necessary.


Related Articles

View All