What is horseshoe kidney?
Apr 23, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
Horseshoe kidney usually refers to a congenital kidney abnormality in which the lower or upper poles of the kidneys are fused together, forming a horseshoe shape, hence the name "horseshoe kidney." This condition may result from abnormal rotation of the kidneys during embryonic development and requires timely medical evaluation. In addition, horseshoe kidney is a congenital disorder that, once detected, necessitates prompt treatment at a hospital.
Horseshoe kidney usually refers to a congenital kidney malformation in which the lower or upper poles of the kidneys are fused together, forming a horseshoe shape, hence the name "horseshoe kidney." This condition may result from abnormal kidney rotation during embryonic development. It is important to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital. If the condition is severe, surgical treatment may be necessary.
Horseshoe kidney can often compress the ureters and blood vessels. Typically, there are no obvious symptoms, and regular follow-up examinations are sufficient. However, if the fusion area is large and causes significant vascular compression, symptoms such as lower back pain or upper abdominal pain may occur. This can lead to impaired urine drainage and, in severe cases, may cause hydronephrosis or nephritis. In such situations, prompt medical attention is required, and treatment under a doctor's guidance—such as surgical division of the connecting isthmus to separate the two kidneys—may be necessary.
In addition, horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition. Once detected, timely medical treatment at a hospital is essential. Early intervention may offer a chance of cure; otherwise, surgical treatment under medical supervision will be required if not addressed promptly.
