What are the nursing diagnoses for high blood glucose?

Generally, nursing diagnosis for diabetes refers to clinical judgments about individual potential health problems and responses in the course of life among diabetic patients. High blood glucose levels may lead to nursing diagnoses such as decreased activity tolerance, risk of infection, anxiety, and complications. The specific details are as follows:

1. Decreased Activity Tolerance

Patients with high blood glucose often exhibit decreased activity tolerance. This condition may be related to insufficient glucose utilization, reduced cardiac function, excessively high blood glucose, and elevated blood pressure.

2. Risk of Infection

Patients with high blood glucose have a higher risk of developing infections, which is usually associated with impaired phagocyte function caused by hyperglycemia.

3. Complications

Elevated blood glucose may lead to various complications, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic peripheral vascular disease, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic foot.

4. Anxiety

Anxiety in patients is commonly related to poor glycemic control and recurrent disease progression. Patients should avoid excessive worry and actively cooperate with treatment.

In addition to the above nursing diagnoses, other potential diagnoses include lack of self-care knowledge regarding diabetes. If a patient experiences high blood glucose, they should receive antihyperglycemic medication under a doctor's guidance, such as insulin glargine injection or insulin aspart injection.