What tests are needed for the follow-up examination one month after cervical conization?
One month after cervical conization, follow-up examination should include colposcopy, routine vaginal discharge test, and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing. The details are as follows:
1. Colposcopy
Colposcopy allows magnification of the affected tissue to observe the condition of the cervical excision site, check for residual tissue, and evaluate any pathological changes.
2. Routine Vaginal Discharge Test
This test helps determine whether gynecological inflammations such as vaginitis or vulvitis are present.
3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Cervical conization may lead to HPV infection, potentially causing recurrent precancerous lesions. Therefore, HPV testing is recommended after surgery.
In addition, tests such as liquid-based cytology and DNA analysis should also be repeated. If any abnormalities are detected during follow-up, prompt medical consultation and treatment under a physician's guidance are necessary.