What causes high red blood cell count after childbirth?
High red blood cell count after childbirth may be caused by physiological factors, or by pathological conditions such as anemia or urinary tract infections. Targeted treatments are available. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
During delivery, the mother loses a significant amount of blood. To maintain normal bodily functions, the body increases red blood cell production through bone marrow stimulation, which may lead to a temporary increase in red blood cell count. This condition generally does not require medication and can be improved with adequate rest and increased fluid intake.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Anemia
Anemia occurs when red blood cells are reduced or insufficiently produced. Significant blood loss during childbirth can lead to inadequate oxygen supply in the body. In response to hypoxia, the body stimulates red blood cell production to enhance oxygen transport, potentially resulting in elevated red blood cell counts postpartum. After medical diagnosis, treatment may include medications such as folic acid tablets or ferrous sulfate tablets.
2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary tract infections occur when the urinary system is affected by bacterial or viral invasion. This may trigger inflammatory responses at the infection site, affecting the lifespan and metabolic breakdown of red blood cells. As a result, red blood cell survival may shorten, leading to increased production of new red blood cells and consequently higher red blood cell count and proportion. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as furosemide tablets or torasemide tablets.
In addition to the above, high red blood cell count after childbirth may also be caused by kidney stones, nephritis, or kidney cancer. If symptoms are severe or persist for an extended period, timely consultation with a physician for evaluation and treatment is advised.