What causes headaches, nausea, and vomiting in senior high school students, and what should be done about it?
Headaches accompanied by nausea and vomiting in senior high school students may be caused by physiological factors, or by pathological conditions such as gastroenteritis or cervical spondylosis. Treatment should be targeted according to the specific cause. The detailed analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
Senior high school students often experience significant stress. Prolonged mental pressure can lead to nervous tension and easily result in neurological dysfunction, causing symptoms such as headaches and vomiting. This is considered a normal physiological response. Students should avoid excessive stress and anxiety, and maintain a positive and healthy mindset.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Gastroenteritis
In daily life, neglecting dietary habits and frequently consuming spicy or irritating foods may trigger gastroenteritis. Inflammation stimulating the gastrointestinal mucosa can lead to symptoms including headache, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules or rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules may be taken to alleviate symptoms.
2. Cervical Spondylosis
Senior high school students may develop cervical spondylosis due to prolonged studying and incorrect sitting posture. Compression of nerve roots may disrupt sympathetic nervous system function, leading to dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Treatments such as massage and traction may help relieve symptoms.
Besides the above common causes, other potential conditions include hypertension, meningitis, migraines, and intracranial tumors. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential to prevent delays in managing the underlying condition.