How to reduce jaundice in newborns

Generally, how neonatal jaundice resolves depends on the type of jaundice. If it is physiological jaundice, management may include increasing fluid intake and exposure to sunlight. If it is pathological jaundice, treatments such as phototherapy or medication may be required. It is recommended to use medications only under a doctor's guidance.

I. Physiological Jaundice

1. Increase Fluid Intake

Providing newborns with appropriate amounts of water can help excrete bilirubin and assist in reducing jaundice.

2. Sunlight Exposure

Exposure to sunlight allows the absorption of certain blue light wavelengths, which can aid in resolving jaundice. However, sun exposure should not be too prolonged to avoid skin damage in newborns.

II. Pathological Jaundice

1. Phototherapy

Phototherapy primarily uses equipment such as phototherapy units or phototherapy blankets to reduce serum unconjugated bilirubin levels, thereby helping resolve jaundice.

2. Medication

Under medical supervision, medications such as Yinzhihuang granules, intravenous immunoglobulin, and human albumin can be used to effectively alleviate symptoms of jaundice.

In addition to the above methods, other treatments may also be considered, such as simultaneous exchange transfusion via veins and arteries, which helps prevent bilirubin encephalopathy and heart failure. Parents are advised to seek prompt medical attention for their newborns, identify the underlying cause, and follow professional medical guidance for effective treatment to avoid delays in care.